（四）社会生活场景：Coping with Urban Congestion in Metropolises
Urbanization has led to the rapid expansion of metropolises, but it has also brought severe traffic congestion, which has become a major problem affecting residents’ quality of life. During peak hours, cars queue up on main roads for hours, increasing fuel consumption and air pollution, while commuters often arrive late for work or appointments, causing frustration and reduced work efficiency.
To solve this issue, local governments have implemented a series of measures. Some cities have built comprehensive public transportation systems, including subways, buses, and light rails, and offered discounted fares to encourage citizens to abandon private cars. Carpooling and ride-sharing services have also become popular, reducing the number of vehicles on the road. Additionally, urban planners are redesigning road networks, building more overpasses and pedestrian crossings, and optimizing traffic signal systems to improve traffic flow.
For residents, choosing alternative travel methods such as cycling or walking not only helps alleviate congestion but also benefits their health. Meanwhile, negotiating flexible working hours with employers—such as working from home a few days a week—can avoid peak-hour traffic. Solving urban congestion requires the joint efforts of the government, enterprises, and individuals, creating a more efficient and comfortable urban living environment.
